Suitability of the current Kenyan LIS curriculum for the digital age

Suitability of the current Kenyan LIS curriculum for the digital age

Authors

Keywords:

curriculum, Library and Information Science, information landscape, digital librarian, Information and Communication Technology

Abstract

Over the years, the Library and Information Science (LIS) profession has continued to evolve both in theory and practice. Now, the “custodian librarian” has grown into a “knowledge manager” and a “digital librarian.” Therefore, there has been an increasing need to revamp the LIS curriculum to respond to the changing roles of the LIS professions. This study aimed to assess the suitability of the current Kenyan LIS curriculum for the digital age. In carrying out the investigation, a descriptive survey design was used. The study sample population included 7 heads of LIS departments from 7 of the oldest universities offering LIS degrees and 58 university librarians. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Varying responses were given by respondents concerning satisfaction with the current LIS curriculum, its alignment with emerging technologies in the LIS field, and how prepared the LIS graduates were for the roles of librarianship.  The responses revealed a skill mismatch, and therefore respondents suggested the inclusion of more ICT-related courses in the LIS curriculum. It was further reported that the LIS curriculum does not sufficiently address current job market requirements. Curriculum review and changing the learning objectives to take into account new emerging trends that translate into best practices are paramount. The study therefore recommended collaborative reviewing of the LIS curriculum, standardization, and harmonizing the LIS curriculum across institutions to ensure students graduate with similar competencies. This, therefore, calls for LIS educators to assess the LIS curriculum to ensure it is aligned to current market needs.

References

Abubakar, B. M. (2021). Library and Information Science (LIS) Education in Nigeria: Emerging Trends, Challenges and Expectations in the Digital Age. Journal of Balkan Libraries Union, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.16918/jblu.932134

Agava, S. L., & Underwood, P. G. (2020). ICT proficiency: Perspectives of Tangaza University College librarians in Kenya. Library Management, 41(6/7), 487–501. https://doi.org/10.1108/LM-03-2020-0057

Ajakaye, J. (2021). Applications-of-Artificial-Intelligence-(AI)-in-Libraries. In Handbook of research on emerging trends and technologies in librarianship (pp. 73–90). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9094-2.ch006

Amunga, B., & Khayesi, M. K. (2012). Library and information science education in Kenya: An overview of potential and challenges. SCECSAL XX, Nairobi.

Ariole, I. A., Benson, O. V., & Okorafor, K. (2017). Expectations of Library Schools in the Preparation of Future Library Environment: Perspectives of African Countries.

Assefa, S & Wang, P. (2018). Chairs’ welcome. Proceedings of the Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE). Proceedings of the Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE).

Edegbo, W. O. (2011). Curriculum development in library and information science education in Nigeria universities. Issues and prospects library philosophy and practice.

Ekoja, I. I., Ogbomo, E. F., & Okuonghae, O. (2022). Handbook of Research on Emerging Trends and Technologies in Librarianship.

Gathegi, J. N., & Mwathi, P. G. (2007). Creating a needs-responsive LIS curriculum in a developing country: A case study from Kenya. https://ir-library.ku.ac.ke/handle/123456789/8463

Kassim, M., Katunzi-Mollel, K., & Mwantimwa, K. (2023). Assessing library and information science graduates’ skills and knowledge against 21st-century employability demands. IFLA Journal, 49(2), 407–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352221118695

Katuli-Munyoro, P., & Mutula, S. M. (2019). Redefining Library and Information Science education and training in Zimbabwe to close the workforce skills gaps. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 51(4), 915–926. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000617748472

Kavulya, J. M. (2007). Training of library and information science (LIS) professionals in Kenya: A needs assessment. https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530710735993

Ocholla, D., & Bothma, T. (2007). Trends, challenges and opportunities for LIS education and training in Eastern and Southern Africa. New Library World, 108(1/2), 55–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074800710722180

Ocholla, D., & Shongwe, M. (2013). An analysis of the library and information science (LIS) job market in South Africa. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.7553/79-1-113

Rotich, K. K. (2021). Investigating the Relevance of Library Information Science Curriculum to Systems Librarians at Kenya’s Schools of Information Sciences. International Information & Library Review, 53(2), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2021.1909268

Rukwaro, M. W., & Bii, H. (2016). Library and Information Science (LIS) Education and Training in Kenya: Emergence, Evolution, Challenges and Opportunities. http://ir-library.kabianga.ac.ke/handle/123456789/115

Salawu, K. Y., & Igwe, K. N. (2018). Education for library and information science in Nigerian polytechnics: The case for information and knowledge management and innovative Higher National Diploma specializations. Ebonyi Journal of Library and Information Science, 5(2), 464–475.

Wang, Y., Wei, S., Li, Y., Deng, S., Luo, Q., & Li, Y. (2013). Challenges and a response strategy for the development of nursing in China: A descriptive and quantitative analysis. Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 6(1), 21–33. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1111/jebm.12016

Weech, T. (2019). Trends in Accreditation. New Definitions and Distinctions. American Libraries, 50(5), 14–16.

Xue, C., Wu, X., Zhu, L., & Chu, H. (2019). Challenges in LIS Education in China and the United States. Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 60(1), 35–61. https://doi.org/10.3138/jelis.60.1.2018-0006

Yadav, A. K. S. (2022). An Evaluation of Library and Information Science Curricula and Professional Perspectives in India. The International Information & Library Review, 54(3), 242–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/10572317.2021.1988393

Downloads

Published

2025-11-07

How to Cite

Mwaurah, N., Gathama, P. N., & Namande, B. W. (2025). Suitability of the current Kenyan LIS curriculum for the digital age. KLISC Journal of Information Science & Knowledge Management, 3(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.61735/wrnmpe36

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Mwaurah, N., Gathama, P. N., & Namande, B. W. (2025). Suitability of the current Kenyan LIS curriculum for the digital age. KLISC Journal of Information Science & Knowledge Management, 3(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.61735/wrnmpe36
Loading...